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LM2614
400mA Sub-Miniature Adjustable DC-DC Converter
Optimized for RF Power Amplifiers
General Description
The LM2614 DC-DC converter is optimized for powering RF
power amplifiers (PAs) from a single Lithium-Ion cell. It steps
down an input voltage of 2.8V to 5.5V to an output of 1.0V to
3.6V at up to 400mA (300mA for B grade). Output voltage is
set using an analog input to VCON in the application circuit.
The device offers three modes for mobile phones and similar
RF PA applications. Fixed-frequency PWM mode minimizes
RF interference. A SYNC input allows synchronizing the
switching frequency in a range of 500kHz to 1MHz. Low
current hysteretic PFM mode reduces quiescent current to
160µA (typ.). Shutdown mode turns the device off and re-
duces battery consumption to 0.02µA (typ.).
Current limit and thermal shutdown features protect the de-
vice and system during fault conditions.
The LM2614 is available in a 10 bump micro SMD package.
This packaging uses National’s chip-scale micro SMD tech-
nology and offers the smallest possible size. A high switching
frequency (600kHz) allows use of tiny surface-mount com-
ponents.
The LM2614 can be dynamically controlled for output volt-
age changes from 1.0V to 3.6V in
<
30µs. The device fea-
tures external compensation to tailor the response to a wide
range of operating conditions.
Key Specifications
n Operates from a single LiION cell (2.8V to 5.5V)
n Adjustable output voltage (1.0V to 3.6V)
n
±
1% DC feedback voltage precision
n 400mA maximum load capability(300mA for B grade)
n 600µA typ PWM mode quiescent current
n 0.02µA typ shutdown current
n 600kHz PWM switching frequency
n SYNC input for PWM mode frequency synchronization
from 500kHz to 1MHz
n High efficiency (96% typ at 3.9V
IN
, 3.6V
OUT
and 200mA)
in PWM mode from internal synchronous rectification
n 100% Maximum Duty Cycle for Lowest Dropout
Features
n Sub-miniature 10-bump thin micro SMD package
n Uses small ceramic capacitors
n 5mV typ PWM mode output voltage ripple(C
OUT
= 22µF)
n Internal soft start
n Current overload protection
n Thermal Shutdown
n External compensation
Applications
n Mobile Phones
n Hand-Held Radios
n RF PC Cards
n Battery Powered RF Devices
August 2002
LM2614 400mA Sub-Miniature Adjustable DC-DC Converter Optimized for RF Power Amplifiers
© 2002 National Semiconductor Corporation DS200367 www.national.com
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Résumé du contenu

Page 1 - Applications

LM2614400mA Sub-Miniature Adjustable DC-DC ConverterOptimized for RF Power AmplifiersGeneral DescriptionThe LM2614 DC-DC converter is optimized for po

Page 2 - Typical Application Circuits

Device Information (Continued)PWM OPERATIONWhile in PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) mode, the outputvoltage is regulated by switching at a constant frequ

Page 3 - Pin Description

Device Information (Continued)extending battery life when the load is in a low-powerstandby mode. In PFM mode, quiescent current into the VDDpin is 16

Page 4 - Electrical Characteristics

Device Information (Continued)SOFT-STARTThe LM2614 has soft start to reduce current inrush duringpower-up and startup. This reduces stress on the LM26

Page 5 - 20036711

Application InformationSETTING THE OUTPUT VOLTAGEThe LM2614 can be used with external feedback resistorsand an analog signal to vary the output voltag

Page 6

Application Information (Continued)CAPACITOR SELECTIONUse a 4.7µF or 10µF ceramic input capacitor. A 10µF ce-ramic input capacitor is recommended if t

Page 7 - 20036718

Application Information (Continued)3. Arrange the components so that the switching currentloops curl in the same direction. During the first half ofea

Page 8

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise notedNOTES: UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED1. EPOXY COATING2. 63Sn/37Pb EUTECTIC BUMP3. RECOMMEND

Page 9 - 20036707

Typical Application Circuits20036701FIGURE 1. Typical Circuit for Powering RF Power Amplifiers20036702FIGURE 2. Typical Circuit for 2.5V Output Voltag

Page 10 - 20036726

Connection Diagrams10-Bump micro SMD Package20036704Top View20036705Bottom ViewOrdering InformationOrder Number Package TypeNSC PackageMarking (*)Supp

Page 11

Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/Distribut

Page 12 - 20036727

Typical Performance CharacteristicsLM2614ATL, Circuit of Figure 4,VIN= 3.6V, TA= 25˚C, unless otherwise noted.Quiescent Supply Current vs Supply Volta

Page 13

Typical Performance CharacteristicsLM2614ATL, Circuit of Figure 4,VIN= 3.6V, TA= 25˚C, unless otherwise noted. (Continued)Output Voltage vs Output Cur

Page 14

Typical Performance CharacteristicsLM2614ATL, Circuit of Figure 4,VIN= 3.6V, TA= 25˚C, unless otherwise noted. (Continued)Efficiency vs Output Current

Page 15

Typical Performance CharacteristicsLM2614ATL, Circuit of Figure 4,VIN= 3.6V, TA= 25˚C, unless otherwise noted. (Continued)Efficiency vs Output Voltage

Page 16

Device Information (Continued)CIRCUIT OPERATIONReferring to Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6 and Figure 7,the LM2614 operates as follows. During the first

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